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Composition of the Syngas

Composition of syngas depends on the gasifier design, type of bio­mass used and operating conditions. Indicative compositions and lower heating values (LHV) of syngas produced in allo thermal, auto thermal, and entrained flow types of gasifiers are shown as an example in Table 11.1 [3]. The last column in the table shows the com­position of syngas produced from coal in an entrained flow gasifier.

Table 11.1 Indicative compositions of biomass-syngas produced in allo thermal, auto thermal, and entrained flow gasifiers, and comparison with coal-syngas produced in a entrained flow gasifier [3].

Syngas properties (vol%, dry)

Biomass,

Allo

thermal

Biomass,

Auto

thermal

Biomass,

Entrained

flow

Coal,

Entrained

flow

H2

40

26

39

32

CO

25

20

38

55

CO2

21

35

20

8

CH4

10

13

0.1

0

C2H4

2.5

3

0

0

N2

1.5

3

3

3

h2/co

1.6

1.3

1.0

0.6

LHV

(MJ/m3)

14

12

10

11

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