Солнечная электростанция 30кВт - бизнес под ключ за 27000$

15.08.2018 Солнце в сеть




Производство оборудования и технологии
Рубрики

SUPPLEMENTARY EXERCISES

(1) A 13|-in. surface casing to be set to a depth of 6,000 ft. The mud weight is 9.2 ppg, the expected formation pore pressure is 0.465 psi/ft and a bottomhole pressure of 4,600 psi is expected when drilling the next hole section. The design factors to be satisfied are: 1 for collapse. 1.2 for internal x’ield and 1.8 for tensile strength. Assume that all API J. K. L and P grades are available. Design this pipe for the worst possible loading conditions.

(2) Design a 9|-in. intermediate casing to be set to a depth of 10,500 ft. The mud weight and expected formation pressure are respectively: 9.8 ppg and 0.48 psi/ft. A bottomhole pressure of 7,570 psi is expected when drilling the next hole section (production pipe). Assume that all API K. L, X. С and P grades are available. Satisfy the same design factors used in Problem 1.

(3) Design a 7-in. production casing to be set to a depth of 13.500 ft. The expected mud weight and pore pressure are respectively: 11.5 ppg and 0.57 psi/ft. Assume a gas leak at the tubing hanger and satisfy the same design factors as in Problems 1 and 2. All API J, C,L, P and X grades are available.

(4) A 20-in. conductor pipe is to be set to a depth of 500 ft. Check the compres — sional load on this pipe if it is to support the strings designed in Problems 1, 2 and 3.

(5) The pore pressure and fracture gradient data shown in Table 3.31 is for a typical well. Develop a mud and casing program for this well and design indi­vidual casings based, in each case, on the assumption of worst possible loading conditions. Design factors for collapse, burst and tension are: 1.1, 1.2 and 1.8. All API casing grades are available.

Table 3.31: Data for Question (5).

Depth

(ft)

Pore

Pressure

(PPg)

Fracture

Pressure

(ppg)

Depth

(ft)

Pore

Pressure

(PPg)

Fracture

Pressure

(PPg)

0 — 1,000

8.9

12.0

6,000 — 8,000

9.3

15.5

1,000 — 2,000

8.9

12.5

8.000 — 10.000

11.4

16.3

2,000 — 4,000

8.9

13.8

10,000 — 12.000

13.5

17.0

4,000 — 6,000

8.9

14.5

12,000 — 14.000

14.3

17.5

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